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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a physician. However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. A locked medicine box is ideal, as this will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed or have a history of mental illness. Discuss with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its safety record and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication could be misused and should not be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication works better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning treatment for ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they find the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause adverse effects that range from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. my response contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will be on eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are still young. In certain instances it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However this is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people use an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, while others take it long-term and need a higher dose. This medication may interact with other medications including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by people who have circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in certain areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not perform as well as one medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require them to live with the condition. Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves concentration, focus, and mood when used as prescribed. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. adhd and medication could lead to heart attack, stroke, coma, and other serious medical problems. It is important to identify the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in a variety of ways. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. As a result, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medications. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.